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Painkillers

The most common types of painkillers sold ‘illicitly’ (without a prescription) and used as recreational drugs are opiates. These are medicines with effects similar to opium (which heroin is made from) and are available in a wide range of forms and colours.

  • For those who use illicit painkillers, the desired feelings are often relaxation, happiness and sleepiness. Negative effects can include confusion, nausea, itchiness and constipation.

  • Small white tablets or sometimes a syrup. Lean, a codeine-based drink, is usually purple.

  • A pill that's swallowed, or in a drink.

    • They can lower blood pressure and cause abnormal breathing.
    • There could be side effects from another drug if the painkiller is part of a combined medicine, such as co-codamol. These include: kidney and liver problems, indigestion or bleeding from the stomach.
    • There is increased danger if mixed with other drugs that suppress breathing – such as alcohol, benzodiazepines like diazepam (Valium), or other opioid drugs.
    • If you choose to use a painkiller (recreationally), use it in a safe environment and in the company of someone you trust. Ideally, this person will not have used the substance themselves and will be in a position to get help if things go wrong.
    • Take small amounts first to test strength and effects; start low and go slow.
    • Be mindful of the strength of the drug you are taking.
    • Do not drive while under the influence of painkillers.
    • Remember that mixing painkillers with alcohol is extremely risky and will increase the effects of both. It will also greatly increase the likelihood of a memory black-out.